More and more authors are receiving emails claiming to represent radio stations, television programs, podcasts, media outlets, book clubs, and marketing and promotional services. These messages often promise interviews, features, or opportunities to share their work with new audiences. While these emails can be exciting to receive and may seem like genuine interest in your work at first glance, an increasing number of them are actually designed to sell marketing services or paid editorial packages, or otherwise collect money from authors rather than provide legitimate opportunities.

In recent years, there’s been a rise in AI-Driven marketing scams targeting authors. Artificial intelligence tools have made it easier than ever to quickly gather publicly available information from author websites, publisher pages, and online booksellers, allowing scammers to personalize emails with book descriptions, author bios, and other details that make their messages appear more credible. Whole websites can be built in minutes, lending fake credibility to an outlet.

While an unsolicited email is reason to pause and evaluate, not every cold email is a scam. It’s important to know what to look for when vetting the legitimacy of a message. Below are a few red flags to watch for when these emails hit your inbox.

1. The Email is Unsolicited

Media contacts do not search the internet for contributors and then solicit them. Neither do most marketing service agencies, publishers, or other comparable professionals. If you’re receiving an email out of the blue, from someone you’ve never engaged with, put on your critical hat and read carefully.

2. The Email Comes From a Gmail Address

One of the first things to check is who the message is coming from. Many scammers impersonate media outlets or publicists, using a real person’s name while sending the message from a free email service, like Gmail, instead of the organization’s official domain. Established media typically communicate through an email address associated with their organization.

3. There’s an Excessive Amount of Flattery 

A common characteristic we see in scam emails is excessive flattery directed toward authors and their books. A lot of these scam emails are lengthy, with a large portion of the message being devoted to over-the-top praise. Legitimate producers, reporters, and hosts are more likely to keep their messages concise and direct, without a surplus of persuasive and charming language.

4. The Message Repeats Your Own Book Description and Bio

AI tools and other automated methods can easily pull content from Amazon listings, publisher pages, and author websites to create the illusion of familiarity. If the “personalization” of the email is really just details that can already be found publicly, none of it proves they took a genuine interest in your book, as enthusiastic as the message may be. Also, ask yourself why are they telling you about yourself and your book in such detail? It doesn’t make sense and is a red flag.

5. It’s Generic, Vague, and Contains Common AI-Assisted Marketing Language

Generic praise, vague promises of exposure, unclear descriptions of the opportunity, and language encouraging you to respond quickly are common hallmarks of scams. A producer or journalist should be able to explain exactly who they are and what outlet they represent. A common tactic is encouraging an immediate, low-effort response with phrases like “Just reply with a yes and I’ll send everything over.”  

6. The Email Contains Odd Formatting

Another sign is if the email contains various fonts, inconsistent bolding, incorrect capitalization, and disorganized spacing. Formatting issues alone do not confirm a scam, but they may indicate that the message was mass-produced rather than a genuine media invitation. Also, the email address itself may have an unconventional format, such as info.personsname@gmail.com.

7. You’re Asked For a Fee or Investment

One of the biggest red flags is being asked to pay for the opportunity. Genuine news outlets, radio stations, and editorial programs generally do not charge guests for coverage. Some emails seek a fee for things that don’t even cost money, like Goodreads lists and groups. If an invitation evolves into paid publicity packages, audience development services, cover design, SEO, or other marketing services, it’s likely a promotional solicitation or a scam offer that may not even result in services or opportunities received after payment

8. The Media Outlet or Organization is Difficult to Verify

Check whether the publication, radio station, podcast, or TV program actually exists. Look for an established website, recent content, staff directory, and contact information. Be cautious if the website contains AI-generated staff photos, has mismatched branding or URLs, or lacks basic information.

Sometimes, scam emails will claim to represent legitimate media outlets or companies and may even use the names of real producers, reporters, or other staff members. This can make the email even more convincing, but it’s important to look for patterns rather than relying on a single clue. Does the sender’s email address match the organization’s domain? Is the tone overly complimentary or generic? Does the email simply repeat information from your author bio or book description? Consider the full picture.

What To Do If You’re Unsure

Since these messages can appear sophisticated, personal, and filled with admiration and opportunity, determining whether an opportunity is a scam can feel overwhelming.

When evaluating these emails, take time to verify the details. Visit the outlet’s official website, research the person who contacted you, and take note of any inconsistencies.

You can also directly ask the sender for more details about the opportunity and examples of previous coverage. If they cannot clearly answer your questions, or the conversation turns into a sales pitch, it’s best to walk away. But if you see several of the red flags from this list, it’s probably best not to engage at all.

Learn to Assess What’s Worth Your Time

We’ve seen how these scam messages have evolved in just a few short years with the rise of AI, but the core warning signs often remain the same: vague or bold promises, unclear identities, pressure to respond quickly, and requests for payment. Learning how to recognize these patterns can help you make informed decisions that ensure you’re engaging in worthwhile opportunities. 

There’s a lot that goes into navigating your journey as an author. If you’re looking for more guidance, PR by the Book can help. Contact us to learn how we can support you and build your professional brand. A professional publicist can also help you vet opportunities and separate legit from scam.

Looking for more information on what a book publicist can do for you, and how you can promote your work? Check out these articles:

The Pros and Cons of Hiring a Book Publicist

How To Maximize Media Hits: A Social Media Strategy for Authors

26 Ways to Promote Your Book (or Brand) in 2026